SS Michael Simmons #30
Age: 24 | Bats: L | Throws: R | Morale: Good
12/31/2035
SS MICHAEL SIMMONS #30 - AGE: 24 - BATS: L - THROWS: R - MORALE: GOOD
G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI BB K AVG OBP SLG SB WAR
31 105 22 8 1 0 6 12 25 .210 .291 .305 1 -0.4
BATTING RATINGS (OSA)
Overall Pot. Overall Vs Left Vs Right Pot.  
Contact 4 3 4 4
Gap 5 4 5 5
Power 1 1 1 1
Eye 5 5 6 6
Avoid K's 3 3 3 5
FIELDING RATINGS
Catcher Infield Outfield
Range: - 7 8
Errors: - 5 6
Arm: 1 5 4
Turn DP: - 6 -
Ability: 1 - -
POSITION RATINGS
Pitcher: - Shortstop: 4
Catcher: - Left Field: 9
1st Base: - Center Field: -
2nd Base: 6 Right Field: 5
3rd Base: 4
       
RUN/BUNT
Running Speed: 9
Stealing Ability: 7
Baserunning Inst.: 5
Sacrifice Bunt: 6
Bunt for Hit: 1
   
GAME LOG, LAST 10 GAMES
Date Vs. Result AB R H BI HR BB K SB
09/26/2035 @ MIN Win, 2-1 4 0 1 0 0 0 3 1
09/25/2035 @ MIN Win, 4-2 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
09/23/2035 MIN Loss, 1-8 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
09/22/2035 MIN Win, 7-2 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
09/18/2035 MI Win, 6-2 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
09/17/2035 MI Loss, 0-5 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
09/16/2035 MI Loss, 0-7 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
09/15/2035 @ TAC Loss, 4-5 3 1 1 0 0 0 2 0
09/14/2035 @ TAC Win, 11-1 5 1 1 0 0 1 2 0
09/13/2035 @ TAC Win, 16-5 5 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
PERSONALITY
Not one to get too excited about anything.
Birthday:06/23/2011
Born in:Lake Wazeecha, WI
Nationality:American
Height:5' 11"
Weight:195 lbs
Local Popularity:Unknown
National Pop.:Unknown
STATUS
Contract:Minor League Contract
Salary:-
Signed Through:-
Major Service:None, None
Service This Yr:None
40-Man Service:None, None
Pro Service:1 Year
Arbitration Eligibility:Not yet eligible
Option Years:3 option years left
Contract Extension: -
Drafted:2034, 24th Pick in Round 4
StatsPlus
StatsPlus Player Page
UNITED STATES SILVER LEAGUE 2013 BATTING STATS
Batting G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K AVG OBP SLG OPS WOBA ISO wRC+
Overall 57 219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 53 .306 .399 .388 .787 .367 .082 137
Batting GS PA HP IW CI GDP SH SF TB EBH SB CS SB% RC RC/27 WAR  
Overall 57 256 4 0 0 1 3 0 85 15 10 1 90.9 38.9 6.69 2.8  
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
Versus Left   87 24 2 0 0 9 12 10 24 0 1 2 .276 .364 .299 .662
Versus Right   132 43 10 3 0 13 19 20 29 0 2 2 .326 .422 .447 .869
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
May   93 34 8 1 0 10 14 14 25 0 1 1 .366 .454 .473 .927
June   81 20 1 1 0 6 11 11 22 0 1 2 .247 .351 .284 .635
July   45 13 3 1 0 6 6 5 6 0 1 1 .289 .373 .400 .773
Last Year   332 74 14 3 0 21 43 29 92 3 9 10 .223 .302 .283 .585
Career   551 141 26 6 0 43 74 59 145 3 12 14 .256 .341 .325 .666
Home   106 36 7 1 0 11 18 11 22 0 2 3 .340 .417 .425 .841
Road   113 31 5 2 0 11 13 19 31 0 1 1 .274 .383 .354 .737
Grass   219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 53 0 3 4 .306 .399 .388 .787
Day   80 25 3 1 0 10 11 5 16 0 2 0 .312 .353 .375 .728
Night   139 42 9 2 0 12 20 25 37 0 1 4 .302 .423 .396 .818
As Starter   219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 53 0 3 4 .306 .399 .388 .787
Close/Late   28 13 2 0 0 3 10 5 3 0 2 0 .464 .545 .536 1.081
Inning 1-3   95 25 4 2 0 6 10 12 27 0 0 2 .263 .358 .347 .705
Inning 4-6   65 18 3 1 0 8 5 10 14 0 1 2 .277 .390 .354 .743
Inning 7-9   57 24 5 0 0 8 16 8 11 0 2 0 .421 .492 .509 1.001
Extra Innings   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
0 Outs   100 23 5 0 0 3 16 13 20 0 3 1 .230 .325 .280 .605
1 Outs   63 19 4 1 0 9 9 10 20 0 0 1 .302 .405 .397 .802
2 Outs   56 25 3 2 0 10 6 7 13 0 0 2 .446 .523 .571 1.095
Scoring Position   46 17 2 0 0 21 5 5 11 0 0 3 .370 .463 .413 .876
Bases Empty   150 43 9 2 0 0 23 22 34 0 0 1 .287 .382 .373 .755
Runner on 1st   23 7 1 1 0 1 3 3 8 0 3 0 .304 .385 .435 .819
Runner on 2nd   14 4 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 0 0 0 .286 .333 .357 .690
Runner on 3rd   8 4 0 0 0 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 .500 .500 .500 1.000
Runner on 1st & 2nd   9 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 .111 .385 .111 .496
Runner on 1st & 3rd   5 4 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 .800 .800 .800 1.600
Runner on 2nd & 3rd   1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.000
Bases Loaded   9 3 1 0 0 6 1 0 4 0 0 2 .333 .455 .444 .899
Two Strikes   118 30 5 2 0 11 18 13 53 0 0 3 .254 .343 .331 .674
First Pitch   23 9 2 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 .391 .391 .478 .870
Count 0-1   14 7 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 0 .500 .500 .714 1.214
Count 0-2   15 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 .267 .267 .333 .600
Count 1-0   17 8 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 .471 .471 .647 1.118
Count 1-1   12 4 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 .333 .385 .333 .718
Count 1-2   37 10 0 2 0 4 5 0 15 0 0 3 .270 .325 .378 .703
Count 2-0   9 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .333 .333 .667
Count 2-1   20 5 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 .250 .250 .300 .550
Count 2-2   42 9 3 0 0 3 5 0 23 0 0 0 .214 .214 .286 .500
Count 3-0   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 .000 1.000 .000 1.000
Count 3-1   6 1 0 0 0 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 .167 .667 .167 .833
Full Count   24 7 1 0 0 4 6 13 8 0 0 0 .292 .541 .333 .874
Behind in Count   66 21 4 2 0 5 10 0 22 0 2 3 .318 .348 .439 .787
Ahead in Count   52 17 2 1 0 4 7 17 0 0 0 0 .327 .493 .404 .897
Batting Leadoff   213 65 12 3 0 21 30 28 50 0 3 4 .305 .396 .390 .786
Batting 9th   6 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 .333 .500 .333 .833
Low Leverage   83 30 7 2 0 4 13 14 21 0 0 0 .361 .454 .494 .948
Medium Leverage   109 28 5 1 0 8 16 14 25 0 1 1 .257 .347 .321 .668
High Leverage   25 9 0 0 0 10 2 2 6 0 2 3 .360 .467 .360 .827
USPL DOUBLE A 2035 BATTING STATS
Batting G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K AVG OBP SLG OPS WOBA ISO wRC+
Overall 31 105 22 8 1 0 6 13 12 25 .210 .291 .305 .595 .276 .095 64
Batting GS PA HP IW CI GDP SH SF TB EBH SB CS SB% RC RC/27 WAR  
Overall 30 119 0 0 0 2 2 0 32 9 1 3 25.0 8.9 2.68 -0.4  
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
Versus Left   26 4 1 0 0 0 1 3 9 0 2 0 .154 .241 .192 .434
Versus Right   79 18 7 1 0 6 12 9 16 0 0 0 .228 .307 .342 .649
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
July   22 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 1 0 .136 .136 .136 .273
August   36 7 2 1 0 3 5 6 7 0 1 0 .194 .310 .306 .615
September   47 12 6 0 0 0 8 6 12 0 0 0 .255 .340 .383 .723
Postseason   14 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 .071 .133 .071 .205
Career   105 22 8 1 0 6 13 12 25 0 2 0 .210 .291 .305 .595
Home   52 13 4 0 0 1 6 6 11 0 1 0 .250 .328 .327 .655
Road   53 9 4 1 0 5 7 6 14 0 1 0 .170 .254 .283 .537
Grass   105 22 8 1 0 6 13 12 25 0 2 0 .210 .291 .305 .595
Day   32 7 3 0 0 3 4 4 8 0 1 0 .219 .306 .312 .618
Night   73 15 5 1 0 3 9 8 17 0 1 0 .205 .284 .301 .585
As Starter   105 22 8 1 0 6 13 12 25 0 2 0 .210 .291 .305 .595
As Reliever / Substitution   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Close/Late   15 3 1 0 0 0 3 1 6 0 0 0 .200 .250 .267 .517
Inning 1-3   41 8 5 1 0 5 6 5 6 0 0 0 .195 .283 .366 .648
Inning 4-6   39 8 2 0 0 1 3 5 9 0 1 0 .205 .295 .256 .552
Inning 7-9   25 6 1 0 0 0 4 2 10 0 1 0 .240 .296 .280 .576
0 Outs   41 11 7 0 0 0 8 3 8 0 2 0 .268 .318 .439 .757
1 Outs   38 8 1 1 0 4 4 5 10 0 0 0 .211 .302 .289 .592
2 Outs   26 3 0 0 0 2 1 4 7 0 0 0 .115 .233 .115 .349
Scoring Position   26 4 0 1 0 6 1 4 8 0 0 0 .154 .267 .231 .497
Bases Empty   68 15 8 0 0 0 11 7 15 0 0 0 .221 .293 .338 .632
Runner on 1st   11 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 .273 .333 .273 .606
Runner on 2nd   4 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 .250 .500 .250 .750
Runner on 3rd   6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 .000 .143 .000 .143
Runner on 1st & 2nd   8 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 .250 .333 .500 .833
Runner on 1st & 3rd   1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Runner on 2nd & 3rd   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Bases Loaded   5 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 .200 .200 .200 .400
Two Strikes   51 6 2 0 0 3 3 7 25 0 0 0 .118 .224 .157 .381
First Pitch   16 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 .188 .188 .312 .500
Count 0-1   8 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 .375 .375 .500 .875
Count 0-2   10 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 .200 .200 .400 .600
Count 1-0   9 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .333 .556 .889
Count 1-1   8 3 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 .375 .375 .750 1.125
Count 1-2   17 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Count 2-0   2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .500 .500 .500 1.000
Count 2-1   9 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .222 .222 .222 .444
Count 2-2   13 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 .154 .154 .154 .308
Count 3-0   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 .000 1.000 .000 1.000
Count 3-1   2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 .500 .800 .500 1.300
Full Count   11 2 0 0 0 2 1 7 4 0 0 0 .182 .500 .182 .682
Behind in Count   35 5 3 0 0 1 4 0 15 0 1 0 .143 .143 .229 .371
Ahead in Count   22 7 2 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 .318 .444 .409 .854
Batting Leadoff   63 16 6 1 0 4 9 6 14 0 0 0 .254 .319 .381 .700
Batting 2nd   4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Batting 8th   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Batting 9th   36 6 2 0 0 2 4 6 9 0 2 0 .167 .286 .222 .508
Low Leverage   42 8 1 0 0 0 4 6 11 0 1 0 .190 .292 .214 .506
Medium Leverage   50 13 7 1 0 3 9 6 9 0 0 0 .260 .339 .440 .779
High Leverage   13 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 0 1 0 .077 .077 .077 .154
USPL SINGLE A 2035 BATTING STATS
Batting G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K AVG OBP SLG OPS WOBA ISO wRC+
Overall 57 219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 53 .306 .399 .388 .787 .367 .082 137
Batting GS PA HP IW CI GDP SH SF TB EBH SB CS SB% RC RC/27 WAR  
Overall 57 256 4 0 0 1 3 0 85 15 10 1 90.9 38.9 6.69 2.8  
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
Versus Left   87 24 2 0 0 9 12 10 24 0 1 2 .276 .364 .299 .662
Versus Right   132 43 10 3 0 13 19 20 29 0 2 2 .326 .422 .447 .869
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
May   93 34 8 1 0 10 14 14 25 0 1 1 .366 .454 .473 .927
June   81 20 1 1 0 6 11 11 22 0 1 2 .247 .351 .284 .635
July   45 13 3 1 0 6 6 5 6 0 1 1 .289 .373 .400 .773
Last Year   332 74 14 3 0 21 43 29 92 3 9 10 .223 .302 .283 .585
Career   551 141 26 6 0 43 74 59 145 3 12 14 .256 .341 .325 .666
Home   106 36 7 1 0 11 18 11 22 0 2 3 .340 .417 .425 .841
Road   113 31 5 2 0 11 13 19 31 0 1 1 .274 .383 .354 .737
Grass   219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 53 0 3 4 .306 .399 .388 .787
Day   80 25 3 1 0 10 11 5 16 0 2 0 .312 .353 .375 .728
Night   139 42 9 2 0 12 20 25 37 0 1 4 .302 .423 .396 .818
As Starter   219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 53 0 3 4 .306 .399 .388 .787
Close/Late   28 13 2 0 0 3 10 5 3 0 2 0 .464 .545 .536 1.081
Inning 1-3   95 25 4 2 0 6 10 12 27 0 0 2 .263 .358 .347 .705
Inning 4-6   65 18 3 1 0 8 5 10 14 0 1 2 .277 .390 .354 .743
Inning 7-9   57 24 5 0 0 8 16 8 11 0 2 0 .421 .492 .509 1.001
Extra Innings   2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
0 Outs   100 23 5 0 0 3 16 13 20 0 3 1 .230 .325 .280 .605
1 Outs   63 19 4 1 0 9 9 10 20 0 0 1 .302 .405 .397 .802
2 Outs   56 25 3 2 0 10 6 7 13 0 0 2 .446 .523 .571 1.095
Scoring Position   46 17 2 0 0 21 5 5 11 0 0 3 .370 .463 .413 .876
Bases Empty   150 43 9 2 0 0 23 22 34 0 0 1 .287 .382 .373 .755
Runner on 1st   23 7 1 1 0 1 3 3 8 0 3 0 .304 .385 .435 .819
Runner on 2nd   14 4 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 0 0 0 .286 .333 .357 .690
Runner on 3rd   8 4 0 0 0 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 .500 .500 .500 1.000
Runner on 1st & 2nd   9 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 .111 .385 .111 .496
Runner on 1st & 3rd   5 4 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 .800 .800 .800 1.600
Runner on 2nd & 3rd   1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.000
Bases Loaded   9 3 1 0 0 6 1 0 4 0 0 2 .333 .455 .444 .899
Two Strikes   118 30 5 2 0 11 18 13 53 0 0 3 .254 .343 .331 .674
First Pitch   23 9 2 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 .391 .391 .478 .870
Count 0-1   14 7 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 0 .500 .500 .714 1.214
Count 0-2   15 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 .267 .267 .333 .600
Count 1-0   17 8 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 .471 .471 .647 1.118
Count 1-1   12 4 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 .333 .385 .333 .718
Count 1-2   37 10 0 2 0 4 5 0 15 0 0 3 .270 .325 .378 .703
Count 2-0   9 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .333 .333 .667
Count 2-1   20 5 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 .250 .250 .300 .550
Count 2-2   42 9 3 0 0 3 5 0 23 0 0 0 .214 .214 .286 .500
Count 3-0   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 .000 1.000 .000 1.000
Count 3-1   6 1 0 0 0 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 .167 .667 .167 .833
Full Count   24 7 1 0 0 4 6 13 8 0 0 0 .292 .541 .333 .874
Behind in Count   66 21 4 2 0 5 10 0 22 0 2 3 .318 .348 .439 .787
Ahead in Count   52 17 2 1 0 4 7 17 0 0 0 0 .327 .493 .404 .897
Batting Leadoff   213 65 12 3 0 21 30 28 50 0 3 4 .305 .396 .390 .786
Batting 9th   6 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 0 0 0 .333 .500 .333 .833
Low Leverage   83 30 7 2 0 4 13 14 21 0 0 0 .361 .454 .494 .948
Medium Leverage   109 28 5 1 0 8 16 14 25 0 1 1 .257 .347 .321 .668
High Leverage   25 9 0 0 0 10 2 2 6 0 2 3 .360 .467 .360 .827
CAREER BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
Total USSL 153 551 141 26 6 0 43 74 59 14 3 145 16 7 .256 .341 .325 .666 93 97 3.3
CAREER MINOR LEAGUE BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
2033 Total - 21 45 201 55 8 4 1 27 45 21 3 1 25 40 8 .274 .350 .368 .718 100 100 0.0
2034 Delaware - A 22 96 332 74 14 3 0 21 43 29 10 3 92 6 6 .223 .302 .283 .585 69 70 0.0
2035 Delaware - A 23 57 219 67 12 3 0 22 31 30 4 0 53 10 1 .306 .399 .388 .787 129 137 0.0
2035 Atlantic City - AA 23 31 105 22 8 1 0 6 13 12 0 0 25 1 3 .210 .291 .305 .595 66 64 0.0
Total PAA 31 105 22 8 1 0 6 13 12 0 0 25 1 3 .210 .291 .305 .595 66 64
Total PA 153 551 141 26 6 0 43 74 59 14 3 145 16 7 .256 .341 .325 .666 93 97
CAREER POSTSEASON BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
2035 Atlantic City - PAA 23 4 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 .071 .133 .071 .205 0 0 0.0
Total PAA 4 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 .071 .133 .071 .205 -42 -46
CAREER FIELDING STATS
Year/Team/League POS G GS PO A DP TC E PCT INN RNG ZR EFF PB RSTA RTO RTO%
2034 Delaware - A 2B 26 25 48 83 19 132 1 .992 223.0 5.29 +2.4 1.060
2034 Delaware - A LF 71 71 148 3 1 154 3 .981 609.2 2.23 +5.8 1.051
2034 Delaware - A RF 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.2 13.50 0.0 .000
2035 Atlantic City - AA 2B 1 0 1 3 1 4 0 1.000 3.0 12.00 -0.0 .994
2035 Delaware - A 2B 4 0 4 0 0 4 0 1.000 5.1 6.75 0.0 .000
2035 Atlantic City - AA 3B 17 16 12 30 3 44 2 .955 137.0 2.76 -3.2 .855
2035 Delaware - A 3B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2035 Delaware - A SS 12 12 18 22 4 42 2 .952 100.2 3.58 -0.5 .970
2035 Atlantic City - AA LF 14 14 22 0 0 22 0 1.000 112.0 1.77 +2.2 1.164
2035 Delaware - A LF 45 45 102 1 0 103 0 1.000 388.0 2.39 +6.2 1.083
TOTAL 2B 31 25 53 86 20 140 1 .993 231.1 5.41 +2.4 1.058
TOTAL 3B 17 16 12 30 3 44 2 .955 137.0 2.76 -3.2 .855
TOTAL SS 12 12 18 22 4 42 2 .952 100.2 3.58 -0.5 .970
TOTAL LF 130 130 272 4 1 279 3 .989 1109.2 2.24 +14.2 1.071
TOTAL RF 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.2 13.50 0.0 .000
PLAYER HISTORY
01/01/2034 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 3 (5); Power: 1 (1); Eye: 4 (6).
03/01/2034 Drafted in the 2033 first-year player draft (Round 4, Pick 24, 120th overall pick) by the Philadelphia 1776 BC, out of college (Oregon State).
01/01/2035 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 4 (5); Power: 1 (1); Eye: 5 (6).
09/27/2035 Wins the 2035 USPL Double A PL AA Championship with the Atlantic City Sonics!
Friday, July 19th, 2019 - OOTP Baseball 20.5 Build 52